Studies on the flame propagation characteristic and thermal hazard of the premixed N2O/fuel mixtures

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the flame propagation and thermal hazard of the premixed N₂O/fuel mixtures, including NH₃, C₃H₈ and C₂H₄. The study provided the high speed video images and data about the flame locations, propagation patterns, overpressures and the quenching diameters during the course of combustion in different channels to elucidate the dynamics of various combustion processes. The onset decomposition temperature was determined using high-performance adiabatic calorimetry. It was shown that the order of the flame acceleration rate and thermal hazard was N₂O/C₂H₄>N₂O/C₃H₈>N₂O/NH₃.     

应急净水系统作业性能试验研究

用应急净水系统净化不同水质的原水，以考察其作业性能。结果表明，出水浊度不受原水浊度的影响，且低于1NTU；在试验原水浊度、温度范围内，出水流量较稳定，产水量符合设计要求；出水水质符合生活饮用水卫生标准的要求。     

基于改进Markov模型软件测试策略

针对已有软件测试Markov模型与工程实践不符的情况，通过引入软件需求覆盖率改进Markov模型。在改进的Markov模型基础上，本文以软件测试过程中测试总代价最小为控制目标，采用交叉熵方法修正测试剖面，由优化测试剖面生成测试用例序列。仿真结果表明这种方法能够有效地降低软件测试总代价，是一种有效的软件测试方法。     

阻燃剂对聚氯乙烯燃烧产烟影响的实验研究

利用烟密度仪、锥形量热仪研究了阻燃剂对聚氯乙烯燃烧产烟的影响。结果表明,三氧化二锑、三聚氰胺等四种阻燃剂使PVC热解燃烧的产烟量大幅度增加,促进PVC热解燃烧失重;红磷、氢氧化镁等四种阻燃剂对PVC热解燃烧的产烟量及燃烧失重影响较小;硼酸锌使PVC热释放速率峰值降低、质量损失速率减小,热释放速率峰值出现的时间推迟。随着氢氧化镁、十溴二苯乙烷在PVC中含量的增加,其燃烧产烟量减少。氢氧化镁的量对PVC燃烧失重速率和失重量影响明显。三氧化二锑和氢氧化镁混合、十溴二苯乙烷和聚磷酸铵混合阻燃对PVC热解燃烧的产烟影响较小,而三氧化二锑与硼酸锌混合阻燃剂对PVC的燃烧影响显著。     

未来空域窗体制下的高炮抗击反辐射导弹模型研究

针对高炮近程防空反导中存在的问题,以未来空域窗射击理论为基础,提出了高炮抗击反辐射导弹的单层未来空域窗指标论证模型,着重对弹幕的散布密度和武器系统的射速进行了研究。通过对模型的仿真计算,验证了模型的合理性,并对高炮抗击反辐射导弹的相关指标给出了建议。     

基于多单片机系统的小口径火炮激光光幕靶设计

针对高射速、高射频火炮射速和密集度检测的难题,应用光电检测和单片机技术,研究设计了一种以多单片机系统为核心,适用于高射速、高射频小口径火炮射速和密集度检测的激光光幕靶系统。提出了一种新的激光光幕设计方案,推导了弹着点计算公式,阐述了系统中的关键技术。在实验室条件下进行了弹射枪模拟实验,结果表明:激光光幕靶操作简便,工作稳定可靠,能够有效克服自然光干扰,检测速度快,精度高。     

J-M模型改进与可靠性预测研究

软件可靠性J-M预计模型对可靠性测试数据的假设要求比较严格,与实际情况不太符合。针对可靠性测试中各种因素的影响,适当修改了排除错误的条件假设,使得模型的适用性更强。对J-M模型用迭代法确定了参数的估计值,结合1组可靠性测试数据,得到可靠性预测结果。     

Traffic channeling under uncertain conversion rates on e-commerce platforms

Traffic is the lifeblood of every e-commerce platform. The question of how to channel traffic to merchants operating on a platform lies at the heart of platform management. We consider a platform on which two independent merchants sell their products. Merchants compete on inventory in the sense that some of the unmet demand at one merchant will spill over to the other. The platform channels traffic based on products' conversion rates to maximize the total sale on the platform. We show that traffic channeling plays three roles. First, it allows more efficient allocation of traffic; that is, the merchant with a high conversion rate is given a higher priority in receiving traffic. Second, it allows the platform to control demand spillover between the merchants to maximize total sales. The platform either facilitates or prevents demand spillover, depending on product substitutability. Third, traffic channeling intensifies competition between the merchants and hence increases the total inventory. More efficient allocation of traffic and the increase in inventory increase sales inequality between the merchants. In contrast, demand spillover decreases sales inequality. While the platform always benefits from traffic channeling, the merchants do not benefit when their products are moderately substitutable. Interestingly, when the two products are owned and sold by the same merchant, the opposite happens–traffic channeling always benefits the merchant but may hurt the platform. Our study provides a basis for informed discussions on how platforms should channel traffic in response to conversion rates, and how traffic channeling affects the welfare of merchants and platforms.     

CAN总线在战车综合电子系统仿真平台中的应用

利用CAN总线开发了战车综合电子系统仿真平台,规划了各终端的功能和信息流程,定义了各终端通信的协议规则,给出了CAN总线波特率的计算方法,实现了各终端间信息的准确、快速传输。测试结果表明,利用CAN总线开发的战车综合电子系统仿真平台性能稳定、可靠性高。     

概率条件下雷区范围估计研究

为更正现有雷区范围估计算法因搜扫率处置不当而存在的矛盾与不足,研究了搜扫率条件下的雷区范围估计问题。分不规则雷区和规则雷线两种情况,依据极大似然估计的原理,推导出搜扫率条件下的雷区范围估计算法,并对改进算法与现有算法进行了分析比较和仿真示例验证。分析和示例表明新算法克服了现有算法的缺陷,能够更符合实际地解决雷区范围估计问题。